Julie Free Essays

â€Å"BP is a global vitality business that has 92,000 workers and works in 175 nations. At the point when another CEO was enrolled inside at BP (Tony Hayward), he vowed to improve the company’s baffling execution by rapidly changing its way of life to turn out to be increasingly imaginative and receptive to its clients. † Q: How simple do you think it is for another CEO to change the way of life of an association rapidly? Legitimize your answer concerning BP/or different organizations that you know. We will compose a custom exposition test on Julie or then again any comparable subject just for you Request Now The BP Company has encountered an enormous blast at its Texas City Refinery in 2005, the oil spillage in Alaska in 2006 and furthermore the Gulf of Mexico blast in the BP oilfield in 2010, and these events have had impacts on the BP’s notoriety and the business execution. As another CEO, Tony Hayward was enrolled in June 2007 and he took over for BP’s exceptionally regarded previous CEO Lord Browne. The new CEO of BP might have the option to utilize his own authority or the executives style to change the way of life of the association and furthermore attempt to assist the business with growing and improve better. Be that as it may, the degree to which the viability of his method of driving the business and how rapidly it very well may be for change to eh business culture are relies on various elements. Right off the bat, Tony Hayward utilizes the equitable and paternalistic authority style to deal with the business. Hayward was portraying as an ordinary order and control association that is excessively centered around cost-cutting and overwhelmed by firefighting. As indicated by the site, Hayward had imparted his insight of the way of life of the business and three significant focuses with different individuals from senior administration. He expressed that the BP is having the initiative style that most likely is excessively order and doesn’t listen adequately well. The highest point of the association doesn’t listen sufficiently hard to what the base of the association is stating. BP has an administration style that has made an ideals out of helping out less which now and again is alright and might work, however it should be overseen and sent with incredible judgment and shrewdness, and when it isn’t, the BP may run into inconveniences. Something else that Hayward is attempting to state is that he figures the BP should contemplate the upkeep of a bit of hardware for a more extended timespan yet not the transient advantage like cutting the expense, for instance, it isn't mindful to slice financial plans identified with security and support without completely inspecting the effect on the danger of a calamitous mishap. Simultaneously, Hayward is notable and has encounters in the association. On the off chance that the laborers can get included more to the business with the goal that this may prompt better dynamic and he likewise need laborers to have a sense of safety and glad in their occupations, since he would like to make the business to turn out to be increasingly imaginative. For instance, in changing circumstances that request another perspective or a new arrangement, stuff info can be useful and important. These administration systems may lead the business to perform better, and if the entire business is having more inspiration to work which on different words intends to turn out to be progressively receptive to its clients and moreover, it might empower BP to raise it notoriety and increase its public’s trust once more. Be that as it may, then again, changing the corporative culture of the business can be extremely troublesome and as a general rule, it take times for the business to become acclimated to the progressions before it proceeds onward to the next phase of better business execution. There are likewise some different elements that can impact the administration style. For instance, if the workers of BP are increasingly used to the administration style of the past CEO, in spite of the fact that it is accepted that administration procedures can critical impact the entire business, yet it may at present lead to a terrible or more regrettable business execution or the opposition from the representatives from tolerating the adjustments in the way of life of the business. The CEO of BP will be unable to change the business culture rapidly or anticipating an abrupt change in the imaginative capacity of the business, a large portion of the systems set aside some effort to bring about the great way and become viable for the entire business. Another factor is that in light of the fact that for the characteristic of the business, similar to its notoriety has been impact by the genuine events that occurred previously and BP had additionally lost some open trusts, as opposed to attempting to change negative angle, it may be better and simpler for them to focus on the positive parts of the business and how it as of now works. A portion of the outer components that will impact the leader’s capacity might be the financial issue like downturn, for instance, the fast choices taken at a senior level might be expected to make sure about the endurance of the business during the downturn. There are likewise a few issues related with the change in hierarchical culture. Right off the bat, If the foundation of the new destinations and a statement of purpose isn't clear or isn't precisely mirroring the new qualities and perspectives that are to be received, these new parts of the business all should have been conveyed to all the representatives of BP, else it may prompt a demotivation of the workforce of the entire business. Furthermore, if the CEO of BP can't change the way of life of the business in the speedy route on account of absence of preparing, so they may need to prepare staff in new methods and better approaches for working. In the event that the individuals have confidence in the change and comprehend its advantages, at that point it will turn out to be increasingly satisfactory to them. Taking everything into account, it is workable for another CEO to change the way of life of an association and have positive impacts if the CEO actualize the correct methodologies and has set the items clear and convey well to the entire business. Notwithstanding, it takes effort for the BP Company to acknowledge or become accustomed to the progressions of the business culture in a brief timeframe. Accordingly, if the CEO can maintain a strategic distance from the conceivable negative impacts that may influence the change in authoritative culture and the components that may affect the BP’s execution, at that point the new CEO might have the option to help BP to improve the company’s frustrating execution and accomplish its primary corporate targets later on. Step by step instructions to refer to Julie, Papers

Electrical and Electronic Engineering laboratory logbook and report Essay

Electrical and Electronic Engineering research center logbook and report - Essay Example This plan decides the bearing of customary current or electron stream and the polarities of any voltages applied. Concerning the course of regular current stream, the bolt at the producer terminal of the transistor portrayal for the two kinds of transistors focuses towards the bearing of ordinary current stream and in this way offers a significant reference. The strategies for deciding the kind of transistor and material used to make it are shown in this analysis including how to distinguish the three terminals of a transistor (Gates 2012). Transistors are classified by: type (PNP or NPN); material utilized (silicon or germanium); and significant application (high recurrence, exchanging or high and low force). Most transistors are marked with a number used to recognize them. They are bundled into various sizes and arrangements relying upon application necessities. Transistor bundles secure them, give a methods for making electrical associations with the three terminals, and go about as warmth sinks forestalling heat harm. The connection between the flows and the voltages identified with a transistor under various states of activity decide its exhibition. These connections are altogether known as the attributes of the transistors. These qualities are distributed by the producer of a specific transistor in a particular sheet that goes with the gadget when bought. One of the destinations of this research center analysis is to tentatively quantify these attributes of transistors and contrast them with their distributed qualities (Kal 2003). A transistor goes about as a speaker; the essential capacity of the gadget is to switch a sign or to give current intensification of the sign. For this reason to be accomplished, the transistor must be effectively one-sided by outer voltages with the goal that the base, producer, and gatherer terminals communicate in the

How MAOIs Work and Common Side Effects

How MAOIs Work and Common Side Effects Panic Disorder Treatment Print How MAOIs Work and Common Side Effects By Sheryl Ankrom linkedin Sheryl Ankrom is a clinical professional counselor and nationally certified clinical mental health counselor specializing in anxiety disorders. Learn about our editorial policy Sheryl Ankrom Updated on September 23, 2019 Depression Overview Types Symptoms Causes & Risk Factors Diagnosis Treatment Coping ADA & Your Rights Depression in Kids DIN / Getty Images Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are a class of c that were developed in the 1950s. Theyre effective in treating depression, panic disorder, and other anxiety disorders. Although theyre generally as effective as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants  (TCAs), theyre used less frequently because of necessary dietary precautions and risks of adverse reactions when mixed with certain drugs. Some common MAOIs include: Phenelzine (nardil)Tranylcypromine (parnate)Isocarboxazid (marplan)Selegiline (emsam) Emsam is a transdermal (skin) patch thats applied once a day. This mode of administration may be less likely to cause the dietary complications associated with an oral route of administration. How MAOIs Work Its believed that the brain contains several hundred different types of chemical messengers (neurotransmitters) that act as communication agents between different brain cells. These chemical messengers are molecular substances that can affect mood, appetite, anxiety, sleep, heart rate, temperature, aggression, fear, and many other psychological and physical occurrences. Monoamine oxidase (MAO) is an enzyme that degrades or breaks down three neurotransmitters associated with mood and anxiety: Serotonin: This neurotransmitter plays a role in modulating anxiety, mood, sleep, appetite, and sexuality.Norepinephrine: Also known as noradrenaline, norepinephrine influences sleep and alertness and is believed to be correlated to the fight-or-flight stress response.Dopamine: Besides influencing body movement, dopamine is also believed to be involved in motivation, reward, reinforcement, and addictive behaviors. Many theories of psychosis suggest that dopamine plays a role in psychotic symptoms. MAOIs reduce the activity of the enzyme MAO. Less MAO results in higher levels of norepinephrine, serotonin, and dopamine in the brain. The benefits of these increases are improved mood and an anti-panic effect. Common Side Effects of MAOIs This list is not all-inclusive and you may experience other side effects not mentioned here. You should report all medication-related side effects to your doctor. Decreased sleep/insomniaNauseaDiarrheaDry mouthHypertension (high blood pressure)Hypotension (low blood pressure)DizzinessWeight gainEdema (water retention)Sexual dysfunctionMuscle spasmsWeaknessConfusion Tyramine-Induced Hypertension Crisis Tyramine is a compound found in many foods. This compound has an effect on blood pressure and is regulated by the MAO enzyme. When the MAO enzyme is inhibited (for instance, when you take an MAOI), tyramine can reach dangerously high levels, resulting in critically high blood pressure. While taking an MAOI, it will be necessary to avoid foods and beverages high in tyramine to prevent potentially fatal high blood pressure spikes. Other Precautions and Contraindications Before beginning MAOI therapy, tell your doctor if you have any of the following conditions: Renal disease (kidney disease)Seizure disorderCardiovascular disease (i.e., previous heart attack, heart disease)Hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid)Hypertension (high blood pressure)Diabetes Tell all of your treating providers that youre taking an MAOI. This includes physicians, physician assistants, dentists, and other healthcare providers. Do not take any medications without your doctor’s approval. Serotonin Syndrome Dangerously high levels of serotonin in the brain can cause a potentially life-threatening condition called serotonin syndrome. This rare condition is usually the result of an interaction of two or more drugs that affect brain serotonin levels. Even some over-the-counter supplements, such as St. John’s Wort, can result in serotonin syndrome if mixed with MAOIs. To reduce the risk of serotonin syndrome, MAOIs should never be taken with SSRIs or TCAs. Its recommended that other antidepressant therapy not begin until 10 to 14 days after discontinuation of an MAOI. Pregnancy The research on pregnancy and MAOI therapy is limited. Its recommended that MAOI therapy is avoided during pregnancy. If youre nursing or pregnant, its best to discuss the risks and benefits of MAOI therapy with your doctor. Discontinuation Syndrome Some people have reported withdrawal-like symptoms when decreasing or stopping MAOI therapy. Its believed that these symptoms are a result of the brain trying to stabilize serotonin and norepinephrine levels after an abrupt change. Symptoms that may occur during discontinuation of MAOI therapy include: NauseaHeadacheMuscle achesDizzinessElectric shock-like sensations in the neck and head While none of these symptoms are believed to be dangerous, they can be quite disconcerting. Dont reduce or discontinue MAOI therapy without consulting your doctor. Should You Quit Your Antidepressant Cold Turkey? Risk of Suicide The association of increased suicidal thoughts with antidepressant treatment, especially among adolescents, has been a center of attention and controversy in recent years. In response to the concerns suggested in case studies and some research, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration issued a statement in 2007. It proposed that makers of all antidepressant medications include a warning on their products about a possible increased risk of suicidal thinking and behavior in young adults, ages 18 to 24, during initial treatment. So far, researchers have not found a definitive answer about the antidepressant-suicide connection. For the vast majority of people, antidepressants decrease depression and alleviate the helplessness and hopelessness that consumes their daily existence. But, for a very small percentage of people taking antidepressants, this may not be the case. If youre concerned about this issue, be open with your doctor and don’t be afraid to ask questions. The 7 Best Online Help Resources for Depression

How Resins Protect Trees and Increase Tree Value

Tree resin (along with other gum and latex fluids) plays an extremely important function in trees by rapidly sealing over wounds  used as introductory pathways by invading insects and fungal disease agents. Organisms that try to enter a tree via a wound can be flushed out, can become stuck and trapped in the seal and can be overcome by the resins toxicity. It is also thought that resins have high antiseptic qualities that prevent decay and that they also lower the amount of water lost from the plants tissues. In any event, consistent resin flow is essential to the continued health of most conifers. If you have regularly handled or touched the bark or cones of pine, spruce or larch, you know about the fragrant sticky resin they copiously ooze. That resin is contained in ducts or blisters that run through the bark and wood and diminish in size and number as they enter roots and needles. Hemlocks, true cedars, and firs have resin mainly restricted to the bark. Wound trauma to a tree can stimulate the production of traumatic resin canals that help in containing the injury and help in healing any resulting infection. Resin-laden blisters contained in the conifer secrete the light liquid, which immediately loses oils to evaporation and forms a heavy solid scab. It is interesting to note that this reaction to trauma by a tree is used in the manufacturing process of certain commercial resins and essential oils by stimulating resin flow by inflicting a purposeful injury or bark irritation (see tapping below). The production of resin is very common in nature, but only a few plant families can be considered of commercial importance to resin collectors. These important resin producing plants include the Anacardiaceae (gum mastic), Burseraceae (incense tree), Hammamelidaceae (witch-hazel), Leguminosae, and Pinaceae (pine, spruce, fir, true cedar). How Resins Are Formed, Collected, and a Little History Resins are formed as a product of the oxidation process of a trees escaping essential oils - also called volatile oils, ethereal oils or aetherolea. As already mentioned, the resin is usually stored in ducts or blisters and frequently oozes out through the bark to harden when exposed to air. These resins, as well as being critical to a trees health, can be commercially valuable when collected or tapped. Resinous concoctions have been used for millennia in the form of waterproof and protective coatings made by the ancients. Varnished objects have been found in Egyptian tombs and the use of lacquer in the practice of their arts has been used in China and Japan for centuries. The Greeks and Romans were familiar with many of the same resinous materials that we use today. It is the ability of tree resins to harden as essential oils evaporate that makes them necessary to the production of commercial varnishes. These resins are readily dissolvable in solvents like alcohol or petroleum, surfaces are painted with the solutions and as the solvents and oils evaporate, a thin waterproof layer of resin remains. Tapping is usually necessary in order to obtain a sufficient amount to be of commercial value but can also be extracted during the processing of a tree species for another product - pine resins and oils that can be collected during the paper pulping process. Commercial hard resins are also frequently mined and extracted from ancient fossil materials like copal and amber for varnish. It is important to understand that resins, unlike gums, are insoluble in water, but they are easily dissolved in ether, alcohol and other solvents and used in many products. Other Resin-Based Products Hard transparent resins, like copals, dammars, mastic, and sandarac, are mainly used for varnishes and adhesives. The softer odoriferous oleo-resins like frankincense, elemi, turpentine, copaiba and the gum resins containing essential oils (ammoniacum, asafoetida, gamboge, myrrh, and scammony) are more often used for therapeutic purposes and incense. Resin, Kraft or pine soap (one trade name is Pine Sol) is made by reacting resin acids in wood with sodium hydroxide. Kraft soap is a byproduct of the Kraft process for manufacturing wood pulp and used as a super strength cleaner for heavily soiled and greasy cleaning jobs. Resin in the form of rosin is applied to the bows of string instruments because of its ability to add friction to bow hairs to increase sound quality. It is used similarly in sports to provide tack to grip bats and balls. Ballet dancers may apply crushed resin to their shoes to increase grip on a slippery floor.

Benefits Of Sustainable Agriculture Practices - 907 Words

Today, the majority of food produced in the U.S. is not grown or raised on sustainable farms but instead on industrialized farms. The production of industrialized crops and livestock threatens the environment, animal welfare, human health, and rural communities. However, since more are becoming aware of the problems caused by industrial agriculture, more sustainable agriculture practices are being developed. These particular practices do not grow crops with hazardous pesticides that are dangerous for the consumer and surrounding communities. Also, stainable farms do not use non-therapeutic antibiotics or arsenic-based growth promoters on their livestock. Sustainable agriculture practices can sustain itself without degrading the land, the environment, or the people. This is why it would be very beneficial for everyone to become aware of all the different sustainable agriculture practices. (Grace Communication Foundation, 2014) Crop rotation is probably one of the oldest and s implest sustainable agriculture practice used. Research has shown that crop rotation keeps soil healthier and this will result in better harvests for many different crops. Crop rotation is done by rotating plant families from one season to the next to insure that related crops are not planted in the same spot for three years. Rotating crops will help to maintain the balance of nutrients, organic matter, and microorganisms needed for healthy soil. Potatoes are a good example for a crop thatShow MoreRelatedHow Can Sustainable Agriculture Be Better For Americans Vs. Industrial Agriculture?1481 Words   |  6 PagesHow can sustainable agriculture be better for Americans compared to industrial agriculture? Sustainable agriculture is the idea to agriculture that prioritize in fabricating food in a manner that does not demean nature and does not threaten human or animal s health. Sustainable agriculture provides high quality produce without diminishing resources and natural systems that productivity rely on. A study by the University of Michigan, compared data from one hundred studies of sustainable and conventionalRead MoreSustainable Farming: An Overview. In The Past Decade Or1735 Words   |  7 PagesSustainable Farming: An Overview In the past decade or so, the general population has become more aware of where their food comes from. Often, people are appalled by the current food industry and want to see a change in the way food is made. This has been made evident by films such as â€Å"Food Inc.† As a result, several food movements have gained popularity, such as the sustainable farming movement. The sustainable farming movement focuses on three main goals; preserving the environment, economicRead MoreThe Global Of Global Agribusiness1181 Words   |  5 Pageslife. The global agribusiness is the industry of the agriculture production. The sustainability of this production is to maintain at a certain rate to ensure the quality of life for the planet and human life. The sustainability of the global agribusiness is vital in existing through the evaluating of its historical representation, the implementation of regulations by governments, innovating and creating sustainable methods and applying sustaina ble strategies and operations to agricultural land. TodayRead MoreA Brief Note On The Sustainable Agriculture Network1514 Words   |  7 PagesNetwork San sustainable agriculture network Sustainable agriculture network: sustainable agriculture network is an association of NGOs that started its activities in 1997, and was legally established with headquarters in Mexico in January 2010. The SAN is a group of non-profit organisations working for the conservation of bio diversity and rural development. SAN’s Mission: To be a global network transforming agriculture into a sustainable activity. SAN’s Vision A world when agriculture to the conservationRead MoreFood Sustainability : A Multi Faceted And Complex Topic That Has Social, Economic, And Environmental Components Essay1740 Words   |  7 Pagessustainability and each have a different approach on the topic. For example, the government would see achieving food sustainability though a law and or policy while private industry might see food sustainability through the economic feasibility of changing practices to be more environmentally friendly. Finally, when discussing food sustainability, some factors that are involved are weather (temporal), access to water, geographic location, and the economic, social, and environmental components that go into sustainabilityRead MoreThe Link Between What We Eat And Our Health920 Words   |  4 PagesWhat we consume helps form and sustain us, both inside and out. Sustainable agriculture is the production and harvesting of foods (both animal and plant) that use farming techniques and updated form s of production techniques that help conserve our health, ecosystems, and communities. With some of these techniques â€Å"including organic, free-range, low-input, holistic, and biodynamic† practices (National Geographic). Sustainable agriculture contributes to many beneficial and important topics in our worldRead MoreThe Effects Of Agriculture On The Environment1561 Words   |  7 PagesWhile agriculture is pivotal to human survival, it has some very detrimental effects on the environment. Agricultural production is first and foremost an industry that directly depends on natural resources such as water, land and a multitude of plants and animals. The exponentially growing human population and ever changing consumption patterns have stimulated the evolution of agriculture from the traditional to a now modern, intensive system. (Natural Resources Management and Environment DepartmentRead MoreOrganic Agriculture, As Defined By The National Organic Standards Board1163 Words   |  5 PagesOrganic Agriculture, as defined by the National Organic Standards Board (NOSB): â€Å"Is an ecological production management system that promotes and enhances biodiversity, biological cycles and soil biological activity. It is based on minimal use of off-farm inputs and on management practices that restore, maintain, and enhance ecological harmony.† Which is very fancily put for agriculture with as little man made input as possible trying to farm, as they perceive at least, the most beneficial to theRead MoreThe Agricultural Revolution Of Cuba1516 Words   |  7 Pagesmore self-sufficient than ever before. Conserving the environment has growing support and is the future of all agricultural development. The agricultural revolution of Cuba has inspired other countries to be self-sufficient, to practice a more sustainable form of agriculture, and to direct farming toward meeting the needs of people within a country, rather than producing cash crops for export. Policies on global food production threatened the food security of many countries. First, economically vulnerableRead MoreEssay on Sustainability of Agriculture1329 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is a Sustainable Agriculture? To define the sustainability of agriculture, we must look into the several relationships agriculture has with the basic nature of making something sustainable. In this research literature, we will look at the factual information regarding agricultural practices as they relate to the long-term stability of biodiversity, ecosystems, and Natural resources. We will also compare historical and modern perspectives of economics as they relate to resources and sustainability

Farewell to Arms by Hemingway Free Essays

Roxane Noffra Mr. Livingston 06/11/2012 Task 2 In Farewell to arms, written by Hemingway, we can appreciate how the (Henry) protagonist grew due to his relationship with Catherine and his experiences in war. We will write a custom essay sample on Farewell to Arms by Hemingway or any similar topic only for you Order Now His growth represents a genre convention: a typical development in the characters, overall in the protagonists. At the beginning of this book, Henry is characterized as being a drunken, womanizer fascinated with the nightlife; in fact, when he knew Catherine, he considered her just as another adventure, as the women he used to meet in the brothel. In chapter 3, it’s easy to noticed how Henry indulged the temptation preferring to drink and having fun with girls, just for pleasure, without getting involved in a serious relationship â€Å" . . . and the strange excitement of waking and no knowing who it was with you . . . † (pag. 13). Through his best friend Rinaldi, Henry met Catherine, the woman that will influence his changed. She was a mature woman, a woman that had a fiancee who died in a battle before they could get married; In fact, she had a different perspective of war from Henry’s point of view, she was more realistic about it instead Henry was not even interesting in the war, he did not really know why he joined the war effort. However, as his experiences in war intensify, he became deeply pessimistic about the war. However, he realizes that his love for Catherine is the only thing he is willing to commit himself to, considering her as his religion. One of the relevant developments of Henry character is how his point of view toward war changed. On chapter 5 the difference between Catherine and Henry’s point of view is highlighted through their conversation in which Catherine looks more mature and realistic â€Å" . . . Let’s drop the war. † Henry said, Catherine answered, â€Å"It’s very hard. There’s not place to drop it† but on chapter 9 when Henry had more experience and is in love with Catherine his point of view changed, when he responded to Passini that omething worse than war is defeat (pg. 50). In point of fact, Henry became pessimist toward war. Some of his arguments were that he had not seen or appreciated any kind of glory or sacred (pg. 185), something that they were supposed to feel and go through in war. This conversation with the Italian soldier Gino, stand out how he was growing through his experiences. He claimed that the people sacrificed themselves for nothing; there w ere not results in war just more number of deaths. Previously, Henry did not consider his relationship with Catherine a serious one. However when he was wounded, learned to value life and to prepare him to enter into a love relationship with Catherine. His first step to realize, that his feelings toward Catherine were different can be read in the next passage â€Å"I had treated seeing Catherine very lightly, I had gotten somewhat drunk and had nearly forgotten to come but when I could not see her there I was feeling lonely and hollow. † (pg. 41). Here Henry is realizing that with her he was changing his manner of treat women and that being away from her affected him. First of all, she was the first person whom gave him a reason of being scared of, since had something to lose; there is a quote on page 137 said by Catherine before she confessed his pregnancy â€Å"Life isn’t hard to imagine when you’ve nothing to lose. † Here she means that until that point they did not have any to loose but now they were going to have a baby: an objective in life. But for Henry the thing that he had more fear of losing was Catherine, as we can read in the last chapter â€Å" . . . you took the baby but don’t le her die. That was all right but don’t let her die. Please, please, dear God . . . † (pg. 330) also we can see how the character desperately pleaded with God to save his love, something that never occurred in the novel before. On contrary, Henry never showed any kind of belief in God. In fact, his relation-ship with Catherine had been the main reason of his development. Being in company with a brave and mature woman taught him those characteristics. His growth is very clear: from a guy that did never feel in love, whom loved to drink and have fun, became a responsible and mature guy, something that even his closest friend noticed. Through his experiences, he understood that one must be engaged in life and be responsible. In fact, the development of this character represents a genre convention; the author used the relationship between Henry and Catherine to highlight Henry’s growing. How to cite Farewell to Arms by Hemingway, Essay examples

The Possessive Investment in Whiteness free essay sample

The Possessive Investment in Whiteness: An Investment Itself? Race is a cultural construct, but one with deadly social causes and consequences (Lipsitz 2). In his book, The Possessive Investment in Whiteness: How White People Profit From Identity Politics, George Lipsitz argues that it is in the best interest of white Americans to invest in whiteness, to remain true to an identity that provides them with resources, power, and opportunity (Lipsitz vii). Lipsitzs book gives a substantial amount of evidence to show Americas investment in whiteness with historical facts, stories, and statistics. Although at times Lipsitzs arguments are biased and hard to reference, because overall he gives competent, emotional, and logical evidence, it does not deter from his main argument that Americans do indeed have an investment in whiteness and his assertion that it is the duty of every person of color to take action to rid of this investment. We will write a custom essay sample on The Possessive Investment in Whiteness or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In his book, Lipsitz says that [w]hiteness is everywhere in U. S. culture, but it is very hard to see (Lipsitz 1). A major factor as to why Lipsitz wrote this book was due to the events surrounding Bill Moores death when Lipsitz was a youth. Bill Moore was a white man in the 1963 who, distressed by the racial violence in Mississippi, went on a one man march from Chattanooga, Tennessee, to Jackson, Mississippi to deliver a letter to Governor Barnett. During his march, he was threatened and murdered. Investigators found fifty-one dollars in Moores pocket and a diary among possessions ln a final entry he wrote that a couple of men who had talked to me before, drove up and questioned my religious and political beliefs and was sure Id e killed for them (Lipsitz x). The suspected killer of Bill Moore, Floyd L. Simpson was ot indicted, nor was anyone else indicted for Bill Moores death. Lipsitz admits that the murder of Bill Moore did affect [him] to an unusual degree, even more than the many reports of the deaths of dozens of blacks in the civil rights struggle (Lipsitz xiv). Lipsitzs book summarizes that public policy, for a long time, have excluded communities of color from everything that Americans deem as desirable. These things include but are not limited to a good education, fair housing, power, good Jobs, and social status. Lipsitz asserts that in order for equality for all to exist, everyone of ll colors must take action to get rid of Americas possessive investment in whiteness. Lipsitz writes: I think I know why Bill Moores murder affected me so deeply in 1963. His actions forced my first confrontations with the possessive investment in whiteness†a poisonous system of privilege that pits people against each other and prevents the creation of common ground. Exposing, analyzing, and eradicating this pathology is an obligation that we all share, white people most of all. (Lipsitz xix) Lipsitz offers compelling, emotional, and historical facts and stories to support his laim that America has an investment in whiteness. His major story is about Bill Moore and the reasons as to why his murder affected Lipsitz and how it should affect others. Aside from Bill Moore, Lipsitz also gives historical evidence from colonial times and he also pulls a lot from the civil rights movements of the 1950s to 1990s. From colonial times, ne states convincingly that [w]hite settlers institutionalized a possessive investment in whiteness by making blackness synonymous with slavery and whiteness synonymous with freedom, but also by pitting people of color against one another (Lipsitz 3). During colonial times, colonials gave rewards to the Native Americans for the capture of black runaway slaves. The reverse was also a consequence of the investment in whiteness, black slaves were recruited into militias in order to fght the Native Americans (Lipsitz 3). The power of whiteness depended not only on white hegemony over separate racialized groups, but also on manipulating racial outsiders to compete with each other for white approval seek the rewards and privileges of whiteness (Lipsitz 3). The registrar at a California State University campus submitted a proposal to students with Spanish surnames that they needed proof of citizenship to remain enrolled (Lipsitz 51). U. S. wars in Asia over the past five decades have also contributed significantly to this view of Asian Americans and Asians as foreign enemies incapable of being assimilated into a U. S. national identity (Lipsitz 71). In America, Asians have also faced the implications of the possessive investment in whiteness. Japanese and Japanese Americans, during World War II, were forced into internment camps (Lipsitz 71). In 1890, Chinese Americans were mandated to leave neighborhoods close to downtown and in areas that were ready for redevelopment and were relocated to isolated industrial areas of the city filled with waste dumps and other environmental hazards (Lipsitz 25). Being Japanese, Chinese, Koreans, Vietnamese, or Cambodian did not matter because these and other Asian ethnic groups have often found themselves identified as undifferentiated Asians in ne United t States (Lipsitz 71) Although these tactual accounts ot history in the United States support Lipsitzs argument, Lipsitz leaves himself open to riticisms and fallacies. For example when Lipsitz writes: Although surveys showed that many Canadian, Italian, Israeli, and Irish citizens lived and worked in California popular campaign expressly targeted immigrants from Mexico and Central America (Lipsitz, 48-49), he does not inform where these surveys come from. Even when Lipsitz references his sources, his information is from a source that is biased toward his subject. When Lipsitz writes about the riots in L. A. after the beating of Rodney King, he states: Of the nearly 47,000 police brutality cases reported to the ederal Department of Justice between 1986 and 1992 nly 15,000 were investigated, and only 128 led to prosecution of any kind (Lipsitz 148). This source of information is referenced to be written by Jesse Jackson, a prominent civil rights activist. Not only was this information from a biased source, but the numbers do not differentiate or specify if all 47,000 of the cases reported between 1986 and 1992 were from blacks involved in the riots of L. A. or if the 47,000 cases is a number pulled from all accumulated complaints. In terms of criticism and in an ironic sense, Lipsitzs book tself, could be an investment in whiteness itself. In the conclusion of Whiteness Studies: Nothing but Oppressive and False? an essay written David Calahan, a professor at the University of Aveiro, found in Anthony David Barkers Europe Fact and Fiction: A Collection of Essays, Calahan writes [T]he way in which [whiteness] might be used within the contexts of the academy of the firm opinion not only that [whiteness] can be used positively, but it must be used positively the danger lies in instituting a discourse of accusation and guilt, in which whiteness can only serve as he oppression but it endstops the potential energy for change that many white people undeniably posses hite youth must feel that they have a stake in racial politics that connects them to the struggles being waged by other groups

Is It Addiction or Habit What Happens to Your Brain

Is It Addiction or Habit What Happens to Your Brain Do you have habits or addictions? How can you tell and how does it impact your brain? Here is some information on the differences between having a habit vs. an addition, and how it rewires your brain. If you see yourself going down the route of addiction, it’s best to be able to identify some of the warning signs.  Source:[JourneyPure]

When to Use the Familiar Forms of You in Spanish

When to Use the Familiar Forms of You in Spanish Spanish has two sets of pronouns that mean you- the familiar informal you, which is tà º in the singular and vosotros in the plural, and the formal you, which is usted in the singular and ustedes in the plural. They are often a source of confusion for Spanish students. While there are not any rules that are always valid for determining which one to use, the guide below will help steer you in the right direction when you are deciding on which pronoun to go with. Formal vs. Informal First, while there are exceptions, the basic difference between the familiar and the formal pronouns is that the former is typically used for friends and family members, while the formal is for use in other situations. You might think of the distinction as something like the difference, at least in the United States, between addressing someone by a first name or something more formal. The danger of using the familiar form when you should not is that you may come across as insulting or condescending to the person you are speaking to, even if you do not intend to. And if you may come across as distancing if you stick to the formal when the informal would be appropriate. In general, you should use the formal forms of you unless there is a reason to use the familiar form. That way, you are safely coming across as polite rather than risking being rude. Situations to Apply Formal Forms There are two situations where the formal form is almost always used: In most of Latin America, the plural familiar form (vosotros) is nearly extinct for everyday conversation. Parents will address even their children as ustedes, something that sounds overly conservative to most Spaniards.There are a few regions, notably in parts of Colombia, where the informal singular forms also are seldom used. Using the Familiar Form Safely Here is where it is generally safe to use the familiar form: When speaking with family members or good friends.When speaking to children.When talking to your pets.Usually, when someone starts addressing you as tà º. Generally, however, you should not respond in the familiar form if the person who addresses you as tà º is someone in a position of authority over you (such as a police officer).When someone lets you know its OK to address him or her in familiar terms. The verb for to speak to someone in familiar terms is tutear.When meeting peers, if is the custom in the region for your age group and social status. Take your cues from those around you and the person youre speaking with.In most Christian traditions, when praying to God. In some regions, another singular familiar pronoun,  vos,  is used with varying degrees of acceptance. In some areas, it has its own accompanying verb conjugations. Your use of tà º, however, will be understood in those areas. Other Familiar and Formal Forms The same rules that apply to tà º and vosotros that apply to other familiar forms: The singular te and the plural os are used as the familiar objects of verbs. The formal pronouns are more complicated: In standard Spanish, the formal singular forms are lo (masculine) and la (feminine) as direct objects but le as an indirect object. The corresponding plural forms are los (masculine or mixed-gender direct object), las (feminine direct object), and les (indirect object).The singular familiar possessive determiners are tu and tus, depending on whether the accompanying noun is singular or plural. (Note the lack of a written accent.) The plural determiners also vary depending on the number of the noun: vuestro, vuestra, vuestros, vuestras.The familiar long-form possessives are tuyo, tuya, tuyos, and tuyas in the singular. The plural forms are suyo, suya, suyos, and suyas. Familiar Forms in English Although distinctions between the formal and familiar may sound foreign to English speakers, English used to make similar distinctions. In fact, these distinctions can still be found in older literature, such as the writings of Shakespeare. In particular, the informal forms of Early Modern English are thou as a subject, thee as an object, and thy and thine as possessive forms. During that period, you was used as a plural instead of both singular and plural as it is today. Both tà º and thou come from the same Indo-European source, as do corresponding words in some other languages, such as du in German. Key Takeaways Spanish speakers uses formal and informal variations of their words for you and your that depend on the relationship between the speakers.In Spanish, the distinctions are made for both singular and plural forms of you, while in Latin America the distinctions exist only in the singular.Among other uses, the informal forms are used when speaking with family members, close friends, and children.

Professionalism in Education Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Professionalism in Education - Essay Example According to the report findings learners usually move into the education sector with a difficult historical background regarding their formal education, prompting some of them to view it as the last resort prior to dropping out of education and training completely. This paper highlights the notion echoed in the Wolf Report that learners consequently require the most profound and excellent teaching for making sure that they stay on track and have the ability to make wise decisions while taking the right subsequent stages to protect their future of continuous employment.As the discussion stresses  it is important that every form of learning programme, such as apprenticeships go along with the best methods of teaching, learning as well as the assessment of the outcomes that are considered appropriate. Generally, teachers need to display their confidence in their existing learners by nurturing them for future endeavours in the education sector. Such initiatives begin with the provisio n of the highest quality training and assessment possible with the intention of building a solid foundation of skills, as they develop their careers progressively. In line with FE, the significance of constantly good or exceptional training, together with the highest quality of assessment methods, results in the most successful learning outcomes, making it a more substantial form of provision.  The UK government has tried to execute a form of professionalism by statute in the past decade on the further through advancing nationwide occupational standards for teachers.

Topic will be based on which book you choose Term Paper

Topic will be based on which book you choose - Term Paper Example The constant commercial pommeling that teenagers are exposed to regularly makes them give in to the pressures of being considered cool by their peers, which in turn works in the corporations’ favor (Quart 32). In addition to all the above, the growing need to incorporate sex in some of these advertisements is making its way into the lives of teenagers and younger children. Recent sources in different organizations can attest to this. This paper will examine aspects of the book and relate it to an advertisement, and the impact it might have on its target market. At a particularly young age, teenagers and pre-teenagers are forced into different loyalty schemes by corporations that use their peers to market and sell their products. In Branded, the author brings into account the fact that corporations are having a higher stake in schools than they possibly should. In the past, countless groups, including parents and politicians, were at the forefront trying to resist the notion of advertising in schools. However, the current situation of sponsorship that most corporations boast of is making this a difficult task. Corporations, at present, have more shares in schools than any other party, and they are using this to their advantage. Brand-afflicted teenagers are now everywhere, but there might be time to save some of the young ones from the menace that is branding (Quart 47). Target audience Victoria’s Secret is one brand that is affiliated with the imagery of sex and sex appeal. In most of their advertisements, models and people wearing their lingerie appeal to the adults and market that tends to grasp the concept of being sexy. However, lately the brand has been moving toward a different market altogether. In a recent advertisement, â€Å"Bright Young Things,† the brand has brought to light their aim for a younger market. Teenagers and pre-teens who want to be considered cool are now looking toward Victoria’s Secret line of lingerie in a bid to look older, or more sophisticated. Parents are being forced to give in to the pressure of their young children who demand such clothing, and it is obvious that once children catch on to this brand, there is no turning back. It is next to impossible for the children not to remain loyal to the brand, if they start when young (Lutz 1). Aspects of the demographic The income and lifestyle of teenagers and pre-teens cannot be questioned as it is not impossible to pinpoint exactly where they get their income, or lifestyle choices. These aspects are influenced directly by their parents, immediate family members, and even friends. The little income that teenagers may receive is probably from allowances that parents offer their children once they partake of certain activities. However, as the issue of branding and marketing takes precedence in most schools and areas (Quart 53), teenagers are looking for different avenues which can work toward increasing their capital. It is this aspec t that sheds light on why teenagers look for different jobs during the summer and spring-breaks. More money means more savings, which ultimately leads to lifestyle autonomy. Parents have little or no say in the matter once their children start buying their own clothes, using their hard-earned money. Alissa Quart takes the reader into the processes used by corporations to attract teens and pre-teens into their branding world, and why it is particularly easy for teens to succumb to these schemes. The first aspect that comes into play is the use of people their own age to

Magical Realism and Fantastic Sublime in Laura Esquivels Like Water fo

Magical Realism and Fantastic Sublime in Laura Esquivel's Like Water for Chocolate The different elements of the story Like Water for Chocolate are amazing. The feelings that go through a person upon listening, watching, and tasting events that happen during this story of the Spanish family's lives. The customs of this family were so unorthodox. This story is fantastic sublime and magical realism combined. Laura Esquivel wrote this novel in 1992. The nationality of the people in the novel was Mexican. A person can tell by the way expressions were made and the things that were done in the story. The novel has many fantastic sublime elements as well as magical realism. The elements of the story that stick out in a person's mind are the birth of Tita, the feelings of the love that Tita has in her heart for her sister's husband, Tita's cooking, the shower catching on fire, and Tita's sister riding off on a horse. Upon the birth of Tita, her mother flooded the kitchen table and floor when her water broke. The fluid had turned to salt and had to be swept up off the floor. This type of thing happening in the real world is not going to happen. The fluid turning into the salt was definitely a magical realism element. The fluid from the birth drying up like salt is similar to the sublime. The mysteries of cooking are treated in Like Water for Chocolate. The sublime seems to have a definition of being inhuman, an image that cannot be named. The magical realism has the definition of being magical and unreal. Tita's love she had for her sister's husband upon their marriage and through out the time of their marriage and lives. Tita's love never changed. It was the magical way Tita felt in her heart about the man she loved and the ... ...is really hard to distinguish the difference between the two. The hidden mysteries in the story of Like Water for Chocolate seem to never show the real meanings. The novel is interesting and keeps a person on his or her toes. The main point in the story is the boiling point that a person has inside will eventually boil over, given enough time. Emotions run high through out the story as well as the way each and everyone deal with the way the emotions come out. Works Cited Arensberg, Mary. The American Sublime. Albany: State University of New York Press, Albany 1986. Esquivel, Laura. Like Water for Chocolate. N.Y. Doubleday, 1992. Faris, Wendy. "Scheherazade's Children: Magical Realism and Postmodern Fiction" Magical Realism Theory, History, Community. Ed. Lois Parkinson Zamora and Wendy B. Faris. Durkham, N.C.: Durham: Duke up, 1995: 163-190.

LeBron James ‘I’m Coming Home’ Analysis Essay

LeBron James uses specific strategies, especially Pathos, to achieve his purpose of explaining his decisions in the past years of his basketball career. His choice of language appeals to the emotions of his fans and basketball spectators as a whole as he attempts to win back the trust and respect of his hometown fans. He does this in paragraph one, for example, by emphasizing that Ohio is his home, and that it is always going to have a place in his heart and motivate him to succeed. He uses repetition to get his point across when he states, â€Å"It’s where I walked. It’s where I ran. It’s where I cried. It’s where I bled.† This places an effect on his audience in which they accept James as one of their own, for it shows his special relationship with his city. It seems to, subtly, tell the story of an average boy growing up in a small town and instills the image into his audiences’ minds that Ohio raised him and that the people there are fami ly. LeBron assures his audience that he has matured and that he has finally realized that his â€Å"relationship with Northeast Ohio is bigger than basketball.† He speaks of his actions as a learning experience, and compares it to â€Å"college for other kids.† James uses ethos here to give credibility to his choices. This ensures his Cleveland fans that his past decisions were not disrespectful as they originally thought, but actually imperative to his growth as a basketball superstar. In addition, James decides to solidify the fact that he loved what he did in Miami with his teammates on the Miami Heat, and that that is something he will cherish as he moves on to the next stages of his career. His diction, which includes, â€Å"We are brothers for life† shows the respect he has acquired for his team in Miami. This shows his sincerity in his approach to the situation. Also, James decides to mention his family. He specifically mentions that when his agency ended in Miami, he would not go anywhere but Cleveland in order to be able to raise his family in his hometown. Once again, James achieves his goal of gaining the trust of his fans by stressing that Ohio is his home. He specifically includes his family to prove his loyalty to Cleveland fans and Ohio as his home state. James uses repetition again towards the end of his essay when he says his calling to Cleveland â€Å"goes above basketball.† He wants not only  to reaffirm his commitment to the team and fans, but to the city as a whole. He discusses his care for the community and his responsibility in making Ohio a great place to grow up. The concluding paragraph brings all of his points together when it states that James is â€Å"ready to accept the challenge,† and most importantly, that he is â€Å"coming home.† His goal of appealing to his Cleveland fans’ emotions s ucceeded as he ensured them that they are his motivation, and that playing in their city makes him happy.

Implications Of Health Economic Concepts Of Health Care.

Implications of Health Economic Concepts of Health Care Healthcare is an industry that encompasses various factors to ensure that it’s operating efficiently. Health care professionals have an obligation to comprehend the role that health economics plays in regards to the demand and utilization of health care. The government plays an enormous part in areas such as financing and the delivery of care; therefore, the organization’s decision maker must learn the economic functions and its benefits to the health care sector. Delivering outstanding medical care is equally as important as understanding demand and supply, available resources and the cost to provide care. Consequently, the principals of health economics are essential to meeting the†¦show more content†¦According to Pendzialek, Simic, Stock Pendzialek (2016), An example of price elasticity can occur when the number or persons enrolled in a health plan changes when the cost of the premium rises or declines. Unbeknownst to a majority of consumers, they play a b igger part in how the price elasticity transpires and how their decisions impact the health demand curve. Health Measures The two components that are used to assess health measures are morbidity and mortality. Morbidity is the percentage of individuals diagnosed with certain conditions along with the number of hospitalizations. Pregnancy has the potential cause other conditions that were not present before conceiving. Diabetes and hypertension are two health conditions that can occur during pregnancy. According to Kilpatrick Berg (2016), Identifying morbidity in post-partum women can be based on ICU admissions and blood transfusion that exceeds four units of blood. The more people with ideal health will lower the morbidity rate, however as health declines and new conditions arise that will contribute to an increase in morbidity rates. Mortality is not solely the totality of deaths it’s the number of people who die prematurely. The measurement of morbidity and mortality are imperfect since all health professionals are not reporting the information; therefore, a strict protocol needs toShow MoreRelatedGlobalization Has Brought New Opportunities For Equitable Health1560 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction In conversations surrounding health around the world, health equity is a common concern. Though a highly normative term, equity is used for operationalization and measurement and can be defined as: â€Å"the absence of systematic disparities in health (or in the major determinants of health) between social groups with different levels of underlying social advantage or disadvantage†¦ (Braveman and Gruskin, 2002, p. 254). While many factors influence health equity, one of the largest today is globalization;Read MoreA Public Health Nutritionist Dietician1435 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction This essay describes a position for a Public Health Nutritionist Dietician working in Primary Health Care Outreach in West Arnhem Maningrida, Darwin and was advertised by the Northern Territory Government Department of Health position. The position of a Public Health Nutritionist Dietician working in rural or remote areas can be associated with many issues including working remotely and practising cultural safety. Dietician’s working in rural or remote locations are more likely toRead MoreMeaningful Use Essay1634 Words   |  7 PagesMeaningful Use for Nurses: Implications and Recommendations Sheena Eisen H. Adrados Chamberlain College of Nursing Meaningful Use for Nurses: Implications and Recommendations Over the past decade, virtually every major industry invested heavily in computerization. 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Thomas Saverys Steam Engine

Thomas Savery was born to a well-known family in Shilston, England sometime around 1650. He was well educated and exhibited a great fondness for mechanics, mathematics, experimentation and invention. Saverys Early Inventions   One of Saverys earliest inventions was a clock, which remains in his family to this day and is considered an ingenious piece of mechanism. He went on to  invent and patented arrangement of paddle  wheels driven by capstans to propel vessels in calm weather. He pitched the idea to the British Admiralty and the Wavy Board but met with no success. The principal objector was the surveyor of the Navy who dismissed Savery with the remark, And have interloping people, that have no concern with us, pretend to contrive or invent things for us? Savery was not deterred -- he fitted his apparatus to a small vessel and exhibited its operation on the Thames, although the invention was never introduced by the Navy. The First Steam Engine Savery invented the steam engine sometime after the debut of his paddle  wheels, an idea first conceived by  Edward Somerset, Marquis of Worcester, as well as a few other earlier inventors. It’s been rumored that Savery read Somerset’s book first describing the invention and subsequently attempted to destroy all evidence of it in anticipation of his own invention. He allegedly bought up all copies he could find and burned them.   Although the story isn’t particularly credible, a comparison of the drawings of the two engines -- Saverys and Somersets -- shows a striking resemblance. If nothing else, Savery should be given credit for the successful introduction of this semi-omnipotent and water-commanding engine. He patented the design of his first engine on July 2, 1698. A working model was submitted to the Royal Society of London. The Road to the Patent Savery faced constant and embarrassing expense in the construction of his first steam engine. He had to keep the British mines -- and particularly the deep pits of Cornwall -- free from water. He finally completed the project and conducted some successful experiments with it, exhibiting a model of his fire engine before King William III and his court at Hampton Court in 1698. Savery then obtained his patent without delay. The title of the patent reads: A grant to Thomas Savery of the sole exercise of a new invention by him invented, for raising of water, and occasioning motion to all sorts of mill works, by the important force of fire, which will be of great use for draining mines, serving towns with water, and for the working of all sorts of mills, when they have not the benefit of water nor constant winds; to hold for 14 years; with usual clauses. Introducing His Invention to the World Savery next went about letting the world know about his invention. He began a systematic and successful advertising campaign, missing no opportunity to make his plans not merely known but well understood. He obtained permission to appear with his model fire engine and to explain its operation at a meeting of the Royal Society.  The minutes of that meeting read: Mr. Savery entertained the Society with showing his engine to raise water by the force of fire. He was thanked for showing the experiment, which succeeded according to expectation, and was approved of.   Hoping to introduce his fire engine to the  mining districts of Cornwall as a pumping engine,  Savery wrote a prospectus for general circulation, The Miners Friend; or, A Description of an Engine to Raise Water by Fire.†Ã‚   Implementation of the Steam Engine Saverys prospectus was printed in London in 1702.  He proceeded to distribute it among the proprietors and managers of mines, who were finding at that time that the flow of water at certain depths was so great as to prevent operation. In many cases, the cost of drainage left no satisfactory margin of profit. Unfortunately, although Saverys fire engine began to be used for supplying water to towns, large estates, country houses and other private establishments, it did not come into general use among the mines. The  risk for explosion of the boilers or receivers was too great.   There were other difficulties in the application of the Savery engine to many kinds of work, but this was the most serious. In fact, explosions did occur with fatal results. When used in mines, the engines were necessarily placed within 30 feet or less of the lowest level and could potentially become submerged if the water should rise above that level. In many cases this would result in the loss of the engine. The mine would remain drowned unless another engine should be procured to pump it out. The consumption of fuel with these engines was very great as well. The steam could not be generated economically because the boilers used were simple forms and presented too little heating surface to secure a complete transfer of heat from the gases of combustion to the water within the boiler. This waste in the generation of steam was followed by still more serious waste in its application. Without expansion to the expulsion of water from a metallic receiver, the cold and wet sides absorbed heat with the greatest avidity. The great mass of the liquid was not heated by the steam and was expelled at the temperature at which it was raised from below. Improvements to the Steam Engine Savery later began work with Thomas Newcomen on an atmospheric steam engine.  Newcomen was an English blacksmith who invented this improvement over Slaverys previous design. The Newcomen steam engine used the force of atmospheric pressure. His engine pumped steam into a cylinder. The steam was then condensed by cold water, which created a vacuum on the inside of the cylinder. The resulting atmospheric pressure operated a piston, creating downward strokes. Unlike the engine Thomas Savery had patented in 1698, the intensity of pressure in Newcomen’s engine was not limited by the pressure of the steam. Together with John Calley, Newcomen built his first engine in 1712 atop a water-filled mineshaft and used it to pump water out of the mine. The Newcomen engine was the predecessor to the Watt engine and it was one of the most interesting pieces of technology developed during the 1700s. James Watt was an inventor and mechanical engineer born in Greenock, Scotland, renowned for his improvements of the steam engine. While working for the University of Glasgow in 1765, Watt was assigned the task of repairing a Newcomen engine, which was considered  inefficient but still the best steam engine of its time. He began to work on several improvements to Newcomens design. Most notable was his 1769 patent for a separate condenser connected to a cylinder by a valve. Unlike Newcomens engine, Watts design had a condenser that could be kept cool while the cylinder was hot. Watts engine soon became the dominant design for all modern steam engines and helped bring about the Industrial Revolution. A unit of power called the watt was named after him.

The American Dream - 701 Words

Is the American Dream Still Possible? The American Dream is different for every person. The term â€Å"American Dream† is defined as â€Å"a happy way of living that is thought of by many Americans as something that can be achieved by anyone in the U.S. especially by working hard and becoming successful, With good jobs, a nice house, two children, and plenty of money, they believed they were living the American dream.† (webster)Now, in the definition you may notice this keyword â€Å"anyone†. Anyone? Really? Even those that are homeless and broke? The american dream is not possible becuase of two reasons. One people no longer want to work for the stuff they want, two the cost of a lot of stuff now a days is outrageous. So, is the american dream still†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"In the ten years up to the start of the financial crisis, house prices tripled. Many people think this is because there were not enough houses around, but that is only part of the picture. A major cause of the rise w as that banks have the ability to create money every time they make a loan. During the period in question the amount of money banks created through mortgage lending more than quadrupled! This lending was a major driver of the massive increase in house prices.†(Unknown). Since the price has tripled for a house, this makes it harder for the american dream to exist, seeing as most peoples definition of the american dream involves house. The reason the value of a dollar has gone down? That could be because of multiple reasons such as, â€Å"The value of currency is dependent on the policies, economics and related to development. The value of money erodes over time with money printing, ambiguous agendas , inflation, war or domestic disturbance and trade deficit. The value of money can be reduced with the increase in mindless spending by the government, losses and trade exchanges. I always feel that debt as a form or money expands faster and it contracts slowly. â€Å"(Bushan) The american dream is defined differently by each person. It could be owning a house, having a family, a nice car, anything. However the american dream is no longer achievable. This is due to two reasons. People dont want to work for what they want and two cost ofShow MoreRelatedImmigrants And The American Dream1362 Words   |  6 PagesImmigrants and the American Dream In the article â€Å"The American Dream†, by James Truslow Adams in The Sundance Reader book, he stated that the American dream is that dream of a land in which life should be better and richer and fuller for everyone, with opportunity for each according to ability or achievement. It is a difficult dream for the European upper classes to interpret adequately, and too many of us ourselves have grown weary and mistrustful of it. It is not a dream of motor cars and highRead MoreThe American Dream By Kimberly Amadeo1637 Words   |  7 PagesNowadays, a large number of people migrate to the United States to work and achieve the American Dream. According to the Article â€Å"What is the American Dream?† by Kimberly Amadeo, â€Å"The American Dream was first publicly defined in 1931 by James Truslow Adams in Epic of America. Adam’s often-repeated quote is, ‘The American Dream is that dream of land in which life should be better and richer and fuller for everyon e, with opportunity for each according to ability or achievement.’† There are many peopleRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie The American Dream 754 Words   |  4 Pages Nyreel Powell Ms. Jones American Literature 1 June 2015 The American dream in A Raisin in the Sun Have you ever had a dream and it didn’t come how you wanted it to be? Have you ever had accomplishments that you wanted to achieve but people were getting in the way of them? The four main characters in this book all have good dreams but there are people in the way of getting to those dreams or their dream is too high to accomplish. A Raisin in the Sun a play written by Lorraine Hansberry, andRead MoreSister Carrie and the American Dream1618 Words   |  7 PagesThe American Dream is surely based on the concept of â€Å"Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness† but it is above all, a matter of ambition. James Truslow Adams, an American writer and historian, in 1931 states: life should be better and richer and fuller for everyone, with opportunity for each according to ability or achievement†, which not only points towards a better standard of living for Americans but also denounces a degree of greed in the US society. Ambition not only â€Å"killed the catâ₠¬  butRead MoreGrapes Of Wrath And The American Dream1644 Words   |  7 PagesThe idea of the American Dream is ever changing depending on the person and the time of life that person is in. Although the main ideas of the American Dream remain the same to be educated, economically sound, healthy, to have a family, and equal rights. Many great films and works of literature were created to show case all the different ideas people have for their American Dream. The film â€Å"Grapes of Wrath† directed by John Ford and the poem â€Å"I Will Fight No More Forever† by Chief Joseph, both depictRead More Destruction of the American Dream Essay2145 Words   |  9 PagesDestruction of the American Dream I’ve talked about it in the past, the destruction of the American Dream. Always, there have been papers, writings, and thoughts that quantify a particular section of its ultimate demise, be it due to money, education, or sexuality. Maybe the destruction cannot be viewed as a singular event or cause. Perhaps instead it must be examined as a whole process, the decay and ultimate elimination of a dream. Self destruction, if you will†¦ Mr. Self Destruct Read MoreSuccess As One Of The American Dream1137 Words   |  5 PagesApril 2015 Success as One of The American Dream When we hear the word â€Å"success†, we often think of wealth and money. To some people, the embodiment of being success is earning a lot of money. In fact, the concept of success is primarily based on how much money a person earns. However, each person views the definition of success differently. One way to define success is something that has more to do with flash than it does with substance. John Wooden, an American basketball player and coach viewRead MoreJim Cullen And The American Dream2081 Words   |  9 Pages The American Dream, as defined by Cullen, is starting your goal off with a little and ending with more; it s like a business, you invest in it in order to gain more money. Usually, people will define the American Dream as being able to achieve your goal because everyone is offered opportunities. Cullen does acknowledge that people are born with different opportunities, so he talks about the good life. The good life describes different factors that determine your opportunities. Throughout the otherRead MoreFactors Influencing The American Dream1834 Words   |  8 Pagesindividual to succumb or to not succumb to the seductions of crime. These three factors are brilliantly portrayed in the television show, Breaking Bad and the novel, The Stick Up Kids. The American Dream is what many American citizens strive for. However, not all of those citizens are able to achieve the American Dream through a legal pathway. The reason an indivudal may not being able to do so is because of his or her background factors. It is important to note that background factors are a fractionRead MoreShark Tank And The American Dream1755 Words   |  8 PagesShark Tank and The American Dream The TV show Shark tank embodies everything the American dream represents. The show obtains successful Entrepreneurs ready to invest their own money into other Americans wanting to be just like them, reaching the American dream and become a successful entrepreneur. The show presents entrepreneurs working towards the goal of creating a business to not only gain wealth but also change the way we live today. The show is to keep the American dream alive and well while The American Dream - 701 Words Discrimination against a person based on their race is one of the main causes in preventing one from having a fair opportunity to achieve the American Dream. Philip Deutsch writes â€Å"blacks are twice as likely to be poor compared to other races, and eight times as likely to be imprisoned. Only 75 percent of blacks have received post-high school education, compared to 85 percent of whites. Not surprisingly, blacks on average also make less money than whites† (â€Å"The American Dream is Still†). These facts, shocking but true, go to prove the point that a persons race affects what opportunities they may have and what things they will be able to achieve. Blacks are, genetically, equivalent to whites, however they are harshly discriminated against†¦show more content†¦Roland explains that the true American Dream for blacks should be being completely equivalent to whites, and having the same opportunities without having to overcome all of the obstacles put in pl ace because of their race. Roland also puts light on the subject that although blacks have overcome a major political and social boundary with the election of Barack Obama, the first black president of America, blacks have still not achieved that full equality, or prosperity so many strive for. Black unemployment rate has drastically gone up in the past year, leaving the number of blacks jobless the highest number of any other race. A report in race, ethnicity, and law in the United States brings the blame for racial discrimination on politics and economic conditions. â€Å"Dramatic shifts over the past decade in social welfare policies and economic conditions have contributed significantly to the increasing difficulty that people of color face in realizing their civil rights. Growing reliance on policies that redistribute power to the states and localities, combined with a decrease in federal enforcement of anti-discrimination law, has amounted to an abdication of the federal role in ensuring equal opportunity†Show MoreRelatedImmigrants And The American Dream1362 Words   |  6 PagesImmigrants and the American Dream In the article â€Å"The American Dream†, by James Truslow Adams in The Sundance Reader book, he stated that the American dream is that dream of a land in which life should be better and richer and fuller for everyone, with opportunity for each according to ability or achievement. It is a difficult dream for the European upper classes to interpret adequately, and too many of us ourselves have grown weary and mistrustful of it. It is not a dream of motor cars and highRead MoreThe American Dream By Kimberly Amadeo1637 Words   |  7 PagesNowadays, a large number of people migrate to the United States to work and achieve the American Dream. According to the Article â€Å"What is the American Dream?† by Kimberly Amadeo, â€Å"The American Dream was first publicly defined in 1931 by James Truslow Adams in Epic of America. Adam’s often-repeated quote is, ‘The American Dream is that dream of land in which life should be better and richer and fuller for everyon e, with opportunity for each according to ability or achievement.’† There are many peopleRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie The American Dream 754 Words   |  4 Pages Nyreel Powell Ms. Jones American Literature 1 June 2015 The American dream in A Raisin in the Sun Have you ever had a dream and it didn’t come how you wanted it to be? Have you ever had accomplishments that you wanted to achieve but people were getting in the way of them? The four main characters in this book all have good dreams but there are people in the way of getting to those dreams or their dream is too high to accomplish. A Raisin in the Sun a play written by Lorraine Hansberry, andRead MoreSister Carrie and the American Dream1618 Words   |  7 PagesThe American Dream is surely based on the concept of â€Å"Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness† but it is above all, a matter of ambition. James Truslow Adams, an American writer and historian, in 1931 states: life should be better and richer and fuller for everyone, with opportunity for each according to ability or achievement†, which not only points towards a better standard of living for Americans but also denounces a degree of greed in the US society. Ambition not only â€Å"killed the catâ₠¬  butRead MoreGrapes Of Wrath And The American Dream1644 Words   |  7 PagesThe idea of the American Dream is ever changing depending on the person and the time of life that person is in. Although the main ideas of the American Dream remain the same to be educated, economically sound, healthy, to have a family, and equal rights. Many great films and works of literature were created to show case all the different ideas people have for their American Dream. The film â€Å"Grapes of Wrath† directed by John Ford and the poem â€Å"I Will Fight No More Forever† by Chief Joseph, both depictRead More Destruction of the American Dream Essay2145 Words   |  9 PagesDestruction of the American Dream I’ve talked about it in the past, the destruction of the American Dream. Always, there have been papers, writings, and thoughts that quantify a particular section of its ultimate demise, be it due to money, education, or sexuality. Maybe the destruction cannot be viewed as a singular event or cause. Perhaps instead it must be examined as a whole process, the decay and ultimate elimination of a dream. Self destruction, if you will†¦ Mr. Self Destruct Read MoreSuccess As One Of The American Dream1137 Words   |  5 PagesApril 2015 Success as One of The American Dream When we hear the word â€Å"success†, we often think of wealth and money. To some people, the embodiment of being success is earning a lot of money. In fact, the concept of success is primarily based on how much money a person earns. However, each person views the definition of success differently. One way to define success is something that has more to do with flash than it does with substance. John Wooden, an American basketball player and coach viewRead MoreJim Cullen And The American Dream2081 Words   |  9 Pages The American Dream, as defined by Cullen, is starting your goal off with a little and ending with more; it s like a business, you invest in it in order to gain more money. Usually, people will define the American Dream as being able to achieve your goal because everyone is offered opportunities. Cullen does acknowledge that people are born with different opportunities, so he talks about the good life. The good life describes different factors that determine your opportunities. Throughout the otherRead MoreFactors Influencing The American Dream1834 Words   |  8 Pagesindividual to succumb or to not succumb to the seductions of crime. These three factors are brilliantly portrayed in the television show, Breaking Bad and the novel, The Stick Up Kids. The American Dream is what many American citizens strive for. However, not all of those citizens are able to achieve the American Dream through a legal pathway. The reason an indivudal may not being able to do so is because of his or her background factors. It is important to note that background factors are a fractionRead MoreShark Tank And The American Dream1755 Words   |  8 PagesShark Tank and The American Dream The TV show Shark tank embodies everything the American dream represents. The show obtains successful Entrepreneurs ready to invest their own money into other Americans wanting to be just like them, reaching the American dream and become a successful entrepreneur. The show presents entrepreneurs working towards the goal of creating a business to not only gain wealth but also change the way we live today. The show is to keep the American dream alive and well while

Damage Control Strategy for Alumina Free Essays

Alumina Incorporated is a $4Billion aluminum-making industry operating in eight countries with the United States of America as its base which also accounts for 70% of its sales. It is situated in the fringes of Lake Dira in the State of Erehwon. Five years ago, Alumina Incorporated was reported to be in violation of environmental discharge norms in a routine EPA compliance evaluation inspection. We will write a custom essay sample on Damage Control Strategy for Alumina or any similar topic only for you Order Now The polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) concentration in test samples was above the prescribed limit of 5milligrams per liter of all hydrocarbons. A clean-up was ordered by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), to which Alumina complied promptly. The subsequent environmental audit reported the violation as â€Å"corrected†. Barring this one incident, Alumina Inc. has enjoyed a good overall environmental record. Now, it is being accused by Kelly Bates, a 38-year-old single mother, of contaminating the waters of Lake Dira with carcinogenic effluents and that the alleged contaminated water is the proximate cause of the leukemia Kelly Bates’ 10-year-old daughter. This accusation was made through the Erehwon Reporter, a local daily. Alumina’s reaction to control the damage caused by this accusation was to release a news story highlighting the efficacy of their system declaring that they use the best available technology for pollutant cleanup in compliance with the Clean Water Act. This strategy was suggested by Arthur Todd, the legal counsel for the company. This damage control strategy, at first blush, may seem to be too defensive as it is a direct counter to the accusation of Kelly Bates and is calculated to balance public opinion about the company. Even the Erehwon Reporter called this a defensive move in a double editorial. Despite the fact that this may be a defensive move, this is the proper way to handle an accusation made through the press—to counter it through the press also. The media can be your friend or foe during a disaster (Baker, 2001). When charged for being defensive by the Erehwon Reporter, Alumina no longer used the press to counter the charge. Instead, it ignored the Erehwon Reporter editorial and went on to conduct an independent site study to check for new violations. This shows the company’s willingness to correct any mistake as soon as possible. And this also shows concern for the environment and for the populace. This is a value which is very appealing to people. And truly enough, the independent site study showed that the PAH levels are lower than the prescribed limit of 5milligrams per liter of all hydrocarbons. This gives the company, as well as a large portion of the residents of Erehwon, a lot of breathing space. This should also quell Kelly Bates’ accusation against the company for a while. However, after a short while, a study made by an American Scientific Society showed that the PAH levels in Lake Dira are high, in fact, 100times higher than pre-urban conditions. Although the cause of this was found to be the heavy traffic in Erehwon, and not the aluminum-making industry, this finding still puts into question the independent site study made by Alumina on the PAH levels of Lake Dira because their results are not in harmony with each other. This development prompted Kelly Bates and the press to approach the EPA to get hold of a copy of the environmental audit report that documented Alumina’s violation of the Clean Water Act five years ago. They were claiming their rights as citizens to be informed of audits made by government agencies. Though they have such rights, the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) allows the company to withhold confidential information. The environmental audit report is considered confidential information which the company may refuse to reveal. However, Alumina agreed to release portions of it which pertain directly only to the violations discovered five years ago. This erases any air of arrogance on the part of the company and shows their willingness to cooperate and desire to avoid any sensationalized dispute. And this is a proper way to handle this kind of situations. Statements should reflect concern, a call to action, and a move toward resolution. Baker suggests: provide as much information as possible. If your company has an involvement in the situation, admit it. The public can be very forgiving unless they perceive you’re hiding something (id). Also, allowing only a partial release of the audit report kept the company from jeopardizing its business by keeping release of confidential information to a minimum. However, despite all the cooperation extended by the company, Kelly Bates still threatened to file her lawsuit. The company, seeking to avoid protracted litigation, sought an alternative dispute resolution to settle the case. It sought a third party mediator to settle the dispute and it was a success. They saved money by eliminating litigation expenses. The company’s settlement offer was in no way an admission of guilt. It was more of a money-saving device. The cost of the mediated settlement is a fraction of what Alumina would have spent to defend against Kelly Bates’ claims in court. Alumina’s Values The primary value displayed by Alumina in cases of crises is its willingness to comply and cooperate and correct its errors, if any. It has a humble approach towards dispute resolution. This value is shown by its immediate compliance with the Clean Water Act when it was audited five years ago. When Kelly Bates made an accusation, it made an independent site study of the lake. And this value was also shown when it was willing to allow a partial release of the audit report. The company never tried to hire a public relations officer or an image consultant. It did not turn to public relations firms to clean up their reputation rather than change environmentally damaging practices, as is the trend these days, even though the latter strategy is more costly (Beder, 1997). This is a noble trait. How to cite Damage Control Strategy for Alumina, Papers

To What Extent Was America An Intolerant Society During The 1920S free essay sample

It is rather controversial to say whether or not America was an intolerant society or not in the†¦ America was rather intolerant in the 1920’s as in the southern part of USA, many blacks were not treated equally, as they came under the ‘Jim Crow’ laws, meaning that they were segregated from the white people. The black community were also carried on living in poverty, even in the Northern areas where even though they were treated a little more equally, they were still given the poorest houses and lowest wages. This showed the USA to be a very intolerant society. We will write a custom essay sample on To What Extent Was America An Intolerant Society During The 1920S or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page America was also intolerant as there was much anti-foreigner feeling created by World War 1 as many Americans worried that increasing amounts of immigrants created the ‘melting pot’ society. From this the Johnson Reid Act limited immigration to 150,000 people a year and asian immigration was stopped all together, this again shoed America to be a very intolerant society. America was shown to be a extremely intolerant and racist society through the Klux Klux Klan. The KKK attacked the blacks, jews, catholic’s and homosexuals and there were up to 5 million members in 1920 showing America was a very prejudiced and intolerant society. The Scopes trial of 1925 showed America to be an intolerant society as it showed the differences between old american values and modern values and because of this John Scopes has his freedom of speech taken away from him as he was out on trial row his teachings of Charles Darwin’s Origen of Species. This showed America to be a rather intolerant society because of religious beliefs. The Red Scare also showed America to be a very intolerant society as the government arrested many immigrants as people believed that they may bring socialist and anti-capitalist ideas with them which were seen as anti-american. This showed America to be a very intolerant society. Finally, American was seen to be a very intolerant society due to the Sacco and Venzetti case. This was due to the Red Scare as two men were found guilty to a murder the both pleaded not-guilty, even when there was very little evidence against them. This shows America to be a very intolerant society as both were executed due to the Red Scare. On the other hand, America could be considered a rather tolerant society. America was seen to be a rather tolerant society and women were now able to vote and able to go out to work to enable themselves to become more financially independent, showing America to be rather tolerant of the changing roles of women. America was also seen to be a rather tolerant society as women now found that contraception meant they no longer had to have big families and new technology such as washing machines made housework a lot easier for them. This showed America as a tolerant society. Overall. i think that America was a very intolerant society during the 1920’s owing to the number of intolerances overweighing the things they were actually tolerant of, which majority seemed to be of American women.

Entrepreneurial Mindset

Participating in any economic activity presupposes dealing with the lack of balance between the existing resources and the factors that affect the entrepreneurship in question. While markets are represented by a correlation between demand and supply, the specified variables are rather unstable, not to mention the internal and external factors that affect markets and their development, e.g. the political forces, the changes in customer trends, etc (Kshetri 27). Herein the reason for the lack of stability in most markets lies.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Entrepreneurial Mindset specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More On the other hand, however, all of the existing types of entrepreneurship can also be characterized by being based on a large number of paradoxes. Particularly, the correlation between creativity and the need to comply with the company rules deserves to be mentioned. The inconsistency between the con cepts such as planning and a degree of uncertainty, which a company always has to deal with, though typically added to the lineup of the existing problems that the leader of entrepreneurship has to fight, can also be viewed as a positive phenomenon (Schwinge 93). To be more exact, the issue of the lack of certainty can be turned into a major advantage of the enterprise by introducing the principle of creativity to the organization. As a result, the business leader will prompt its members to see an opportunity for improvements in every change that occurs to the company and, therefore, seize this opportunity to improve the overall performance of it. Particularly, the use of uncertainty to the advantage of the organization may begin with the introduction of the latest technological innovations to manage the subject matter by creating stronger ties with the customers’ community. Therefore, the factor in question (i.e., the correlation between the misbalance of the economic and te chnological environment and the planning process) can be viewed as a threat to the overall progress of the firm: â€Å"The rhetoric on uncertainty among ICT people is also likely to create uncertainty outside their own community of practice, in whom the concept of newer versions of technology itself is translated in ‘risk’ rather than ‘opportunity’† (Bernasconi, Harris, and Moensted 23). The specified phenomenon is a graphic example of imbalance within entrepreneurship enhanced by the inconsistency in the impact of outside factors. In other words, the effects of the lack of balance within an organization and outside of it are reciprocal.Advertising Looking for case study on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Hence, it can be assumed that the process of running a business, including the related operational processes, production, logistics, etc., is fraught with dealing with the lack of balance both within a company and in the designated market. Consequently, none of the theories under analysis is better than the other; in fact, none of the frameworks works on its own once applied to the environment of the global economy. Quite on the contrary, the theories in question only become viable and applicable once they are combined and applied to the analysis of a particular firm. Planning, in its turn, is not supposed to eliminate every possibility of uncertainty occurring; instead, planning g must serve as the basis for developing a strategy that will help address a particular instance of uncertainty. Indeed, the paradoxes that can be observed in a company are inhibited by the economic, financial, social and sometimes even political factors of a particular market. A closer look at the issues such a planning vs. uncertainty, etc. Although the paradoxes in question may seem incompatible in the specified environment, the realm of the global economy invites an oppo rtunity for these paradoxes to not only coexist but also be co-dependent. As a result, a sustainable environment, in which an organization may operate, is created. In other words, the specified theories can be viewed as two ways of looking at the process of running a business. In the realm of the global economy, where organizations are exposed to an increasingly large number of risks on a regular basis, the adoption of both theories for a dual analysis is essential to the existence of these firms. Therefore, it can be assumed that the theories in question should be viewed as two sides of a coin. Being the exact opposites, they complement each other, thus, helping attain the full picture of the threats that an organization may be exposed to. Hence, they both have an equal degree of significance and should be applied to practical dilemmas together. Addressing the paradoxes that operating in the realm of the global economy presupposes for most types of entrepreneurship, be it a small, a medium, or a large one, is an inevitable step in becoming a global company. However, the approach adopted by an organization to resolve the specified dilemmas is often unique, as the selection of the corresponding tools by the company hinges on the assets and disadvantages of the firm in question for the most part.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Entrepreneurial Mindset specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, a general strategy for managing the above-mentioned concerns is still essential to succeed in the target market, as the environment of the global economy traditionally puts a set of similar obstacles on the way of any organization to its global triumph. Therefore, a paradigm in managing the aforementioned issues can be spotted when carrying out an analysis of global companies and their choices. Specifically, large companies such as Google, Microsoft, Apple, etc. solve the problems under analysis by dividing the cash flow in an adequate manner so that the resources possessed by the company could be available and easy to allocate. More importantly, the division of the financial assets of the firm helps drive the line between the roles and responsibilities of the shareholders. Seeing that the companies such as Google, Microsoft, Apple, etc., have several shareholders, it is imperative that the latter should be able to come to an agreement concerning the areas of their influence. It is only with the reconciliation of all parties involved that the process of introducing a business to the concept of sustainability may commence. Some of the paradoxes specified above, however, are dealt with with the help of a different strategy based on the principles of corporate ethics and corporate citizenship promotion. Specifically, the issue regarding the conflict between the elements such as the staff’s personal ideas of corporate behavior and the company’s standards can be view ed as a graphic example of the need to adopt the standards of corporate ethics and develop corporate citizenship in the firm. The issues of flexibility and organization, in their turn, are addressed from a variety of angles depending on the principles that a company is guided by. According to the experience of Microsoft regarding the subject matter, the strategy of cannibalization (Sushil and Bhal 15) is applicable to the dilemma of flexibility and entrepreneurship. Defined as the process involving forced reduction in sales volume and, in some cases, the sales revenue of a particular product for the sake of promoting a different one produced by the same organization (Herzwurm and Margaria-Steffen 33), cannibalization helps arrange the corporate resources in the manner that reduces the threat of a financial loss to zero; as a result, the business has an impressive amount of resources stored for further use in case of an emergency. Hence, even in the worst-case scenario involving the necessity to spend a significant amount of funds, the organization is capable of covering the costs and retaining its sustainability.Advertising Looking for case study on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Likewise, companies such as Apple and Microsoft make sure that the correlation between risk-taking and risk management should be of an adequate rate. Apple, for instance, incorporates a strategic approach to address the issue in question; as a result, the company is capable of managing the emerging risks in a timely manner. Seeing that the strategy in question is based on the link between the cost capital and the factors that the risks under analysis involve, Apple can afford to take rather big risks. Indeed, the strategy in question is linked directly to the financial approach adopted by the company and aimed at reducing costs. Hence, the resources saved by the organization can be utilized for taking risks when it comes to the projects such as branding of a new product, the promotion of a specific brand, targeting a new audience, etc. The issue regarding the proper use of information technology is also addressed rather efficiently by growth companies. Particularly, the IT devices a vailable to the organization are viewed as tools instead of being an end in itself. Consequently, the specified tools can be repurposed easily and shaped so that their key functions could serve the purposes of an enterprise. As the examples of Google and Apple show, IT tools can be used for gathering feedback from customers and responding them in a timely manner so that the emerging issues could be addressed properly. Correspondingly, the above-mentioned IT tools can also be used as the means of improving the work process flow in the organization, providing staff members with improved strategies for time management and the related concerns. Creativity Although most companies prefer providing staff members with a rigid set of instructions that the latter have to follow, a range of organizations, such as Google and Apple, stress the importance of creativity in the staff’s approach to specific problems. For instance, the high growth companies such as Google and Twitter encourage creativity in their staff members by encouraging their self-expression and helping them discover their talents: â€Å"By allowing its engineers to spend 20% of their work week on projects that interest them, Google is able to tap into the many talents of its employees† (He par. 18). Analytical Ability The ability to adopt an analytical approach to the process of decision-making is the feature that companies such as Google and Apple view as essential. Therefore, the organizations in question encourage the development of the specified quality in the members of their staff. Analytical ability is welcomed among the staff members of Google, Inc, Apple, Inc., as well as a range of other enterprises that have become leaders in the environment of the global economy. Imagination Spurring creativity, imagination is viewed as an important asset of staff members by a range of globally acclaimed companies, including Google and IBM. Modern organizations evolving in the environment of the global economy realize that there is a consistent need for firms to produce original ideas and that these ideas may come from any directions, including the company’s staff: â€Å"In our fast-evolving market, it’s hard for people to know, or even imagine, what they want. That’s why we recruit people who believe the impossible can become a reality† (Wojcicki par. 20). In other words, imagination is an indispensable requirement for candidates in most global organizations. High Autonomy The concept of staff autonomy has been an issue for a number of organizations due to its ambiguity. On the one hand, employees must follow the set of guidelines provided by the firm without any deviations from the prescribed patterns. On the other hand, a company must encourage staff’s understanding of its key processes and their independence in making company-related decisions. Herein the need to promote autonomy based on the firm’s concept of ethics lies. As so on as the organization establishes a specific set of ethical values and starts promoting certain patterns of organizational behavior that presuppose enhancement of corporate social responsibility in the staff members, the premises for increasing autonomy rates without affecting the performance rates negatively will emerge. Leadership As a rule, most companies realize that leadership skills are not intrinsic and need to be developed in an individual. Therefore, it is not the display of leadership skills in a candidate that most companies seek – although the specified quality is also very appreciated – but the premises for developing these skills later on. To be more exact, a candidate must possess a range of character traits, such as being quick on their feet, the ability to solve conflicts, impressive organization skills, etc., for a modern company to consider them as valuable resource. Initiative Taking As it has been emphasized above, being self-sufficient and indepe ndent in their company-related decisions is crucial for the members of global companies’ staff. Herein the need to take initiative for employees lies. As soon as the staff members display engagement in the changes occurring in the firm, the latter is going to prosper. Tolerance for Ambiguity Working in the global environment means dealing with a large amount of data that needs to be processed as quickly as possible. Therefore, at some point, the need to deal with rather ambiguous pieces of information emerges. In other words, the data that can be described as raw and, therefore, may incorporate conflicting information, may be supplied to the staff in the course of the company’s operations. Consequently, it will be reasonable to assume that employees will have to be able to handle ambiguous data and retrieve the information that will define the further course of the company’s operations. While the skill in question can be developed under specific circumstances, i t is desirable that the staff members should be able to identify the possible outcomes of ambiguous conditions intuitively. Intuitive As it was mentioned above, intuition is an essential quality of an employee working for a global organization. Because of a large number of factors that define the performance rates of an organization, including both internal (company-dependent) and external (inflicted by the outside factors) ones, managers need to rely on their intuitive understanding of the business processes to make the related decisions. Works Cited Bernasconi, Michel, Simon Harris, and Mette Moensted. High-Tech Entrepreneurship: Managing Innovation, Variety and Uncertainty. New York, NY: Routledge, 2013. Print. He, Laura. â€Å"Google’s Secrets Of Innovation: Empowering Its Employees.† Forbes 29 Mar. 2013. Web. https://www.forbes.com/sites/laurahe/2013/03/29/googles-secrets-of-innovation-empowering-its-employees/. Herzwurm, Georg, and Tiziana Margaria-Steffen. Softw are Business. From Physical Products to Software Services and Solutions: 4th International Conference. Potsdam, Germany: ICSOB, 2013. Print. Kshetri, Nir. Global Entrepreneurship: Environment and Strategy. New York, NY: Routledge, 2014. Print. Schwinge, Isabel. The Paradox of Knowledge-Intensive Entrepreneurship in Low-Tech Industries: Evidence from Case Studies of the German Textile Industry. New York, NY: Springer, 2015. Print. Sushil, Kanika T., and Surya P. Bhal. Managing Flexibility: People, Process, Technology and Business. New York, NY: Springer, 2015. Print. Wojcicki, Susan. â€Å"The Eight Pillars of Innovation.† Think with Google 2 Jul. 2011. Web. https://www.thinkwithgoogle.com/marketing-resources/8-pillars-of-innovation/. This case study on Entrepreneurial Mindset was written and submitted by user Santiago Stein to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.